{ "$schema_version": "1.0.0", "$description": "Canonical record of every dated regulatory event. Instruments reference these by ID rather than carrying their own copies of dates. Enforcement actions live in enforcement.json and are merged into calendar views by reference, not duplicated here.", "$last_verified": "2026-08-27", "$note": "event_type is mandatory and distinguishes entry into force from application, transposition, compliance and reporting deadlines, delegated and implementing acts, guidance, designation, judicial events and reviews. date_precision records how precisely the date is published: a month-only event is stored as the first of that month. AUDIT-2026-09-25 (2026-09-26): records re-read individually against their sources carry that date in their own last_verified; this file's $last_verified is deliberately unchanged, because the file as a whole was not re-read, and moving it would assert that it was.", "events": [ { "id": "tl-gdpr-2016-05-24-entry-into-force", "date": "2016-05-24", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "gdpr", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 99(1): entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016). Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32016R0679). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Entry-into-force date taken from general knowledge of the instrument, not confirmed against the consolidated EUR-Lex text in this build. Confirm before display.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-2018-05-25-application", "date": "2018-05-25", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "gdpr", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The full GDPR obligation set becomes applicable.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "dpa-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 99(2): 'It shall apply from 25 May 2018.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32016R0679). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Application date taken from general knowledge, not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2024-03-07-compliance", "date": "2024-03-07", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [ "dma:art-5", "dma:art-6", "dma:art-7" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media", "sector:retail" ], "obligation": "The six gatekeepers designated on 6 September 2023 (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, Microsoft) must comply in full with the DMA obligations for their designated core platform services.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-ec-dma-designation-2023", "src-ec-dma-gatekeepers-comply-2024" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Added on 2026-09-26 (audit T-29) from two Commission sources read that day: the designation release IP/23/4328 (six months to comply) and the DMA website announcement of 7 March 2024 that the six must now comply fully.", "last_verified": "2026-09-26" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-procedural-2026-01-01-entry-into-force", "date": "2026-01-01", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "gdpr-procedural", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Regulation (EU) 2025/2518 enters into force. The regulation itself does not yet apply (see the 2 April 2027 application event).", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "dpa-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-gdpr-procedural-regulation" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr-procedural", "src-eucrim-gdpr-procedural-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 37(1): entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 2025/2518, 12.12.2025). Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32025R2518). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Date confirmed by eucrim, a specialist academic newsletter reporting the Official Journal reference; the EUR-Lex consolidated text could not be retrieved directly in this environment.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cra-2026-06-11-application", "date": "2026-06-11", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "cra", "provisions": [ "cra:chapter-iv" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Chapter IV (Articles 35 to 51), on the notification of conformity assessment bodies, applies.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cra" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 71(2), second subparagraph: 'Chapter IV (Articles 35 to 51) shall apply from 11 June 2026.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R2847), replacing the unofficial reproduction relied on until then. The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Added on 2026-09-26 (audit T-29) from Art. 71(2), read from an unofficial reproduction of the text because EUR-Lex returns HTTP 202 with no body here. Not yet checked against the Official Journal. 14 Oct 2026: tagged with cra:chapter-iv. Without a provision this event was taken as the CRA's general application date, which made every CRA article read as applicable from 11 June 2026. Art. 71(2) re-read on EUR-Lex that day.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-procedural-2027-04-02-application", "date": "2027-04-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "gdpr-procedural", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Regulation (EU) 2025/2518 applies (Art. 37(2)). Its investigation rules (Chapters III and IV) govern ex officio investigations opened, and cross-border GDPR complaints lodged, after this date (Art. 36): harmonised admissibility criteria, common procedural rights for complainants and parties under investigation, and time limits for the lead authority's draft decision (15 months; 12 under the simple cooperation procedure; Art. 12).", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "dpa-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-gdpr-procedural-regulation" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr-procedural", "src-eucrim-gdpr-procedural-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 37(2): 'This Regulation shall apply from 2 April 2027'; Art. 36 for the investigation chapters. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32025R2518). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Date confirmed by eucrim, a specialist academic newsletter reporting the Official Journal reference; the EUR-Lex consolidated text could not be retrieved directly in this environment.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2022-11-01-entry-into-force", "date": "2022-11-01", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media", "sector:retail" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dma" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Entry into force of 1 November 2022 confirmed from the EUR-Lex document record during this build.", "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-dsa-2022-11-16-entry-into-force", "date": "2022-11-16", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "dsa", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:intermediary" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dsa" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 93(1): entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 277, 27.10.2022). Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R2065). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cer-2023-01-16-entry-into-force", "date": "2023-01-16", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "cer", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cer" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 28: entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 333, 27.12.2022). Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022L2557). The date is the CER Directive's own, not assumed from NIS2. The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Assumed to share the NIS2 entry-into-force date as a companion directive. Not confirmed in this build.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dora-2023-01-16-entry-into-force", "date": "2023-01-16", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "dora", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:financial-entity" ], "sectors": [ "sector:banking", "sector:financial-market-infrastructure" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dora" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 64, first paragraph: entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 333, 27.12.2022); the second paragraph sets application on 17 January 2025. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R2554). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: The EUR-Lex document record consulted in this build reported 17 January 2025 in the field scraped for entry into force, which is DORA's application date. Confirm the entry-into-force date against the consolidated text.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-nis2-2023-01-16-entry-into-force", "date": "2023-01-16", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "nis2", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-nis2" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Entry into force of 16 January 2023 confirmed from the EUR-Lex document record during this build.", "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2023-05-01-application", "date": "2023-05-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [ "dma:art-5", "dma:art-6", "dma:art-7" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media", "sector:retail" ], "obligation": "The DMA becomes applicable.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dma" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 54, second paragraph: 'It shall apply from 2 May 2023.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R1925). The event ID keeps '05-01' because IDs are never renamed. The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Corrected on 2026-09-26 (audit T-29): Art. 54 says the Regulation applies from 2 May 2023, so day precision; the brief's 'May 2023' (month precision, stored as the 1st) is replaced. Read from an unofficial reproduction of the text, since EUR-Lex returns HTTP 202 with no body here; not yet checked against the Official Journal. The event ID keeps '05-01' because IDs are never renamed.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dsa-2023-08-01-application", "date": "2023-08-25", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "dsa", "provisions": [ "dsa:art-34", "dsa:art-35", "dsa:art-40" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:vlop", "actor:vlose" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media" ], "obligation": "The VLOP and VLOSE obligation set begins to apply to designated services.", "required_action": "Complete the first annual systemic risk assessment and mitigation.", "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dsa", "src-ec-vlop-designation-2023", "src-op-dsa-vlop-2023-08-25" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 92: the Regulation applies to designated VLOPs and VLOSEs 'from four months after the notification' of designation; the first designations were announced on 25 April 2023 (IP/23/2413, re-read 27 Sep 2026: 'within four months'), hence 25 August 2023. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R2065). The event ID keeps '08-01' because IDs are never renamed. Earlier: Corrected on 2026-09-26 (audit T-29): the first VLOPs and VLOSEs, designated on 25 April 2023 with four months to comply (IP/23/2413), became bound on 25 August 2023 (data.europa.eu news item of that date). Day precision replaces the month. The event ID keeps '08-01' because IDs are never renamed.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2024-01-11-entry-into-force", "date": "2024-01-11", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:data-holder", "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 50, first paragraph: entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 2023/2854, 22.12.2023). Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32023R2854). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dsa-2024-02-17-application", "date": "2024-02-17", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "dsa", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:intermediary", "actor:hosting-provider", "actor:online-platform" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media", "sector:retail" ], "obligation": "General application of the DSA to all intermediary services.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "dsc-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dsa" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 93(2): 'This Regulation shall apply from 17 February 2024.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R2065). The Publications Office's metadata gives 2022-02-17 for this milestone, an evident typing error; the Official Journal text governs. Earlier: Not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2024-08-01-entry-into-force", "date": "2024-08-01", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-brief-original", "src-ec-ai-act-framework", "src-eurlex-ai-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Resolved. The Commission's own AI Act pages state 1 August 2024 as the date of entry into force. The earlier flag was a source-resolution artefact: the EUR-Lex field scraped in a previous build returned an application milestone rather than the entry-into-force date, which is precisely the confusion this dataset exists to prevent. The brief's date stands.", "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-cer-2024-10-17-transposition", "date": "2024-10-17", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:transposition", "instrument": "cer", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Member States must have transposed the CER Directive.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "member-states" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cer", "src-ec-cer-referral-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 26(1): 'By 17 October 2024, Member States shall adopt and publish the measures necessary to comply with this Directive'; they apply them from 18 October 2024. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022L2557). Earlier: The 17 October 2024 deadline is confirmed by the Commission's referral press release IP/26/910 (29 April 2026), read on 2026-09-26, which also records seven Member States still not transposed.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-nis2-2024-10-17-transposition", "date": "2024-10-17", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:transposition", "instrument": "nis2", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Member States must have transposed NIS2 into national law.", "required_action": "For entities: the operative compliance date is the national one, which varies by Member State and in several cases has not yet arrived.", "authority": [ "member-states" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-nis2-transposition-failure", "clm-nis2-only-four-on-time" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-nis2-lfn-2024", "src-eurlex-nis2" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-nis2-2024-11-28-enforcement", "date": "2024-11-28", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:enforcement", "instrument": "nis2", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The Commission sends letters of formal notice to 23 Member States for failure to fully transpose NIS2.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-nis2-only-four-on-time" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-nis2-lfn-2024" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-cra-2024-12-10-entry-into-force", "date": "2024-12-10", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "cra", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:pde-manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cra" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Entry into force of 10 December 2024 confirmed from the EUR-Lex document record during this build.", "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-dora-2025-01-17-application", "date": "2025-01-17", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "dora", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:financial-entity", "actor:ict-third-party-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:banking", "sector:financial-market-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "DORA becomes applicable, with no transposition patchwork.", "required_action": "ICT risk management, incident reporting, resilience testing and third-party risk arrangements in place.", "authority": [ "esas", "nca-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-directives-underperform" ], "sources": [ "src-brief-original", "src-eurlex-dora" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2025-02-02-application", "date": "2025-02-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-2", "ai-act:art-3-63", "ai-act:art-4", "ai-act:art-5" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer", "actor:public-authority" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Article 5 prohibitions and the AI-literacy obligations become applicable.", "required_action": "Cease any prohibited practice; ensure staff AI literacy.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-art-5-binds-states" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-act", "src-brief-original" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Verified 27 Sep 2026 against Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as published in the Official Journal (OJ L of 12.7.2024), read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R1689): Article 113, third paragraph, point (a) — \"Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025\". Chapter I holds Articles 1 to 4 (scope, definitions, AI literacy), so Articles 2, 3 and 4 are linked here; Chapter II is Article 5. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (OJ L of 24.7.2026, CELEX 32026R1744, read the same day), Article 1, point (40)(a), keeps this date and carves out only the new Article 5(1)(ba) and (bb), which apply from 2 December 2026. Previously: \"Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.\"", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2025-07-10-guidance", "date": "2025-07-10", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:guidance", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-53", "ai-act:art-55" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gpai-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The General-Purpose AI Code of Practice is finalised. It is voluntary.", "required_action": "Consider adherence. The Code supplies the operative detail behind Articles 53 and 55, which are drafted at a high level of abstraction.", "authority": [ "ai-office", "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-gpai-code-voluntary", "clm-gpai-code-four-drafts" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-gpai-code" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2025-08-02-application", "date": "2025-08-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-51", "ai-act:art-53", "ai-act:art-55", "ai-act:art-99" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gpai-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "General-purpose AI obligations and the governance structures become applicable.", "required_action": "GPAI providers: technical documentation, downstream information pack, copyright policy, public training-content summary. Systemic-risk models additionally owe Art. 55.", "authority": [ "ai-office" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-act", "src-brief-original" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Verified 27 Sep 2026 against Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as published in the Official Journal (OJ L of 12.7.2024), read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R1689): Article 113, third paragraph, point (b) — \"Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101\". Articles 51, 53 and 55 are in Chapter V and Article 99 in Chapter XII, so all four are linked here; Article 101 is not, and applies from the general date. Previously: \"Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.\"", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2025-09-12-application", "date": "2025-09-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [ "data-act:art-25", "data-act:art-8" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:data-holder", "actor:cloud-provider", "actor:user" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector", "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "General application: Chapter III data-access, Chapter IV unfair terms, Chapter VI switching.", "required_action": "Bring cloud contracts into line with the Art. 25 mandatory switching terms.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-data-act-switching-numbers" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 50, second paragraph: 'It shall apply from 12 September 2025.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32023R2854). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build. 14 Oct 2026: data-act:art-8 added. Art. 50 ('It shall apply from 12 September 2025'; Chapter III 'in relation to obligations to make data available … which enters into force after 12 September 2025') re-read on EUR-Lex that day. This is the general date; because the event carries provisions, each provision that takes it must be listed.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-dsa-2025-10-29-delegated-act", "date": "2025-10-29", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:delegated-act", "instrument": "dsa", "provisions": [ "dsa:art-40" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:vlop", "actor:vlose", "actor:researcher" ], "sectors": [ "sector:research", "sector:media" ], "obligation": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2050 on data access enters into force, establishing a centralised DSA Data Access Portal, procedural safeguards and platform data catalogues.", "required_action": "Designated platforms must publish data catalogues and process vetted-researcher requests through the portal.", "authority": [ "ec", "dsc-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-art-40-delegated-act" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dsa-da-2050", "src-ec-dsa-data-access-2025", "src-ec-dsa-data-access-portal" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-omnibus-2025-11-19-proposal", "date": "2025-11-19", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:proposal", "instrument": "ai-omnibus", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The Commission publishes the Digital Omnibus, split into COM(2025) 836 on AI and COM(2025) 837 on data.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-omnibus-is-a-concession" ], "sources": [ "src-ep-legtrain-ai-omnibus" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-data-omnibus-2025-11-19-proposal", "date": "2025-11-19", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:proposal", "instrument": "data-omnibus", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "COM(2025) 837 final published. A proposal, not law.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-data-omnibus-stalled", "clm-omnibus-four-gdpr-reforms" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-omnibus-837", "src-ep-legtrain-digital-package" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2026-04-28-review", "date": "2026-04-28", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:review", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [ "dma:art-53" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media" ], "obligation": "Commission review report under Art. 53, COM(2026) 178 final. The statutory deadline was 3 May 2026.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-dma-review-enforce-not-expand" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-dma-review-2026", "src-ec-dma-review-qa" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-cloud-ai-act-2026-06-03-proposal", "date": "2026-06-03", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:proposal", "instrument": "cloud-ai-development-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "The Commission publishes the European Technological Sovereignty Package, whose centrepiece is the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act, COM(2026) 502 final. A proposal, not law.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-cloud-ai-act-dual-basis" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-tech-sovereignty-2026", "src-council-cloud-ai-act-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2026-06-25-designation", "instrument": "dma", "date": "2026-06-25", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:designation", "obligation": "The Commission reaches a preliminary position that Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure should be designated as gatekeepers. Preliminary only: no designation decision is adopted on this date.", "required_action": null, "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [], "authority": [ "ec" ], "provisions": [ "dma:art-3" ], "claims": [ "clm-cloud-gatekeeper-preliminary-2026" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-cloud-gatekeeper-preliminary-2026" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "A preliminary position, not a designation.", "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-nis2-2026-07-08-judicial", "date": "2026-07-08", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:judicial", "instrument": "nis2", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The Commission refers Ireland, Spain, France and the Netherlands to the Court of Justice for failing to transpose NIS2, requesting financial sanctions consisting of a lump sum and daily penalties until complete transposition is notified.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec", "cjeu" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-nis2-transposition-failure" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-nis2-referral-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2026-07-23-enforcement", "instrument": "dma", "date": "2026-07-23", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:enforcement", "obligation": "The Commission fines Google EUR 890 million for DMA non-compliance in Search and Google Play, and orders compliance within 60 days.", "required_action": "Google to bring the designated core platform services into compliance within the period set by the decision.", "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [], "authority": [ "ec" ], "provisions": [], "claims": [ "clm-google-dma-fine-2026" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-google-dma-fine-2026" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": null, "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-omnibus-2026-07-27-entry-into-force", "date": "2026-07-27", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "ai-omnibus", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 enters into force, amending the AI Act.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-ai-omnibus-in-force", "clm-ai-act-delay-scope" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus", "src-ec-ai-omnibus-in-force" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2026-08-02-application", "date": "2026-08-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-50" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The AI Act's general date of application. Article 101 also applies from this date: the Commission may fine providers of general-purpose AI models up to 3% of annual worldwide turnover or EUR 15 million, whichever is higher (GPAI obligations themselves have applied since 2 August 2025).", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "nca-*", "ai-office" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-brief-original", "src-ec-ai-act-enforcement-2026", "src-ec-ai-act-framework", "src-aia-text-unofficial-arts-111-113", "src-eurlex-ai-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Resolved as to the date. The Commission confirms 2 August 2026 as the general date of application and began enforcing the transparency obligations on that date. What the AI Omnibus moved out of this tranche is recorded on the Omnibus records rather than here. Art. 101 added on 2026-09-26 (audit T-29): Art. 113(b) applies Chapter V from 2 August 2025 'with the exception of Article 101', read from an unofficial explorer of the amended text, not the Official Journal. The audit proposed a separate event; the validator allows one application event per instrument and date, so it is recorded here. Confirmed 27 Sep 2026 against Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as published in the Official Journal (OJ L of 12.7.2024), read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R1689): Article 113, second paragraph — \"It shall apply from 2 August 2026\" — and point (b)'s exception for Article 101, which until then rested on the unofficial explorer.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cra-2026-09-11-reporting-deadline", "date": "2026-09-11", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "cra", "provisions": [ "cra:art-14" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:pde-manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing", "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "Article 14 applies: manufacturers must notify actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents affecting the security of their products with digital elements, through ENISA's single reporting platform. Open-source software stewards' reporting (Art. 24(3)) applies only from 11 December 2027.", "required_action": "Stand up a coordinated vulnerability disclosure and incident reporting process before this date.", "authority": [ "enisa", "nca-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cra", "src-ec-cra-reporting" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 71(2), second subparagraph: 'Article 14 shall apply from 11 September 2026.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R2847). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: The date passed on 11 September 2026. Art. 71(2) read on 2026-09-26 from an unofficial reproduction of the text: Article 14 (reporting obligations) applies from 11 September 2026. Not yet checked against the Official Journal. 14 Oct 2026: wording corrected against Art. 71(2) and Art. 14 of the Official Journal text and the Commission's reporting page — the Regulation's term is 'severe incidents', not 'serious incidents', and the duty from this date is the manufacturers' only. Earlier text: 'Reporting of actively exploited vulnerabilities and serious incidents begins.' Retyped from reporting-deadline to application on 14 Oct 2026: Art. 71(2) says 'Article 14 shall apply from 11 September 2026', which is an application date, and only application events date a provision in js/regulatory-model.js; as a reporting deadline, Art. 14 inherited the wrong general date. The id keeps 'reporting-deadline' because ids are never renamed.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2026-09-12-application", "date": "2026-09-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [ "data-act:art-3-1" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:manufacturer", "actor:connected-product-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing", "sector:automotive" ], "obligation": "The Art. 3(1) design obligation applies: connected products must be built so that product and related service data are accessible to the user by default.", "required_action": "Design and document data-access provision for connected products and related services placed on the market after this date.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-data-act-art-3-application" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 50, third paragraph: the Art. 3(1) obligation applies to connected products and related services placed on the market after 12 September 2026. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32023R2854). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Art. 50 read on 2026-09-26 from an unofficial reproduction of the text: Art. 3(1) applies to connected products and related services placed on the market after 12 September 2026. Not yet checked against the Official Journal text.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2026-11-01-designation", "date": "2026-11-01", "date_precision": "precision:month", "event_type": "event:designation", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [ "dma:art-3" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper", "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "Commission's target for concluding the AWS and Azure gatekeeper market investigations (within 12 months of their 18 November 2025 opening) — a target, not a legal deadline.", "required_action": "If AWS and Azure are designated, Amazon and Microsoft would have six months to bring those services into compliance with the DMA obligations.", "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-ec-dma-cloud-mi-2025", "src-ec-cloud-gatekeeper-preliminary-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "The date is derived, not published: IP/25/2717 says the Commission 'aims to conclude' within 12 months of 18 November 2025, hence November 2026 at month precision. It is an administrative target, not a deadline in the Regulation. A preliminary position in favour of designation was reached on 25 June 2026 (IP/26/1444). requires_verification cleared on 2026-09-26 by the author's decision: the date and its status as a target both come from the Commission's own press release.", "last_verified": "2026-09-26" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2026-12-02-application", "date": "2026-12-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-5" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The new Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb) prohibitions — AI systems generating or manipulating non-consensual intimate imagery of an identifiable person, and material within Article 2(c) and (e) of Directive 2011/93/EU — together with the new Article 5(1a) and (1b), apply from this date. They were inserted into the AI Act by the Digital Omnibus on AI.", "required_action": "Do not place on the market, put into service or use an AI system within the new Article 5(1)(ba) or (bb) prohibitions from this date.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus", "src-hunton-ai-omnibus-2026", "src-nicfab-ai-omnibus-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Split on 27 Sep 2026. This record used to carry two different things that fall on the same date: an application date and a transitional deadline. It now carries only the application of the new Article 5 prohibitions, verified against Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (the Digital Omnibus on AI), Official Journal text read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32026R1744): Article 1, point (40)(a), replaces Article 113, third paragraph, point (a), so that Chapters I and II apply from 2 February 2025 \"with the exception of Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b) which shall apply from 2 December 2026\"; Article 1, point (7), inserts those points. The transitional deadline is tl-ai-act-2026-12-02-transition-end. Previously corrected 26 Sep 2026 on the basis of Hunton's and NicFab's secondary accounts, which the primary text now confirms. Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14", "introduced_by": "ai-omnibus" }, { "id": "tl-pld-2026-12-09-application", "date": "2026-12-09", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "pld", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:manufacturer", "actor:ai-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing", "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "The revised Product Liability Directive applies to products placed on the market or put into service after this date. Software and AI fall within strict product liability.", "required_action": "Reassess liability exposure for software and AI-enabled products.", "authority": [ "member-states" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-pld-covers-software" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-pld" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "The brief's Annex A gives only 'Dec 2026'. The precise date of 9 December 2026 comes from Art. 2(1) of Directive (EU) 2024/2853 as recorded in the OJ.", "last_verified": "2026-08-27" }, { "id": "tl-pld-2026-12-09-transposition", "date": "2026-12-09", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:transposition", "instrument": "pld", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Member States must bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions needed to comply with the revised Product Liability Directive.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "member-states" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-pld" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 22(1) of Directive (EU) 2024/2853: 'by 9 December 2026'. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024L2853).", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2027-01-12-application", "date": "2027-01-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [ "data-act:art-25" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "All cloud switching charges are prohibited outright.", "required_action": "Remove all switching charges from pricing and contracts.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 29(1): 'From 12 January 2027, providers of data processing services shall not impose any switching charges on the customer for the switching process.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32023R2854). Earlier: Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2027-05-01-market-investigation", "date": "2027-05-01", "date_precision": "precision:month", "event_type": "event:market-investigation", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "Commission's target for publishing the final report of the sector-wide cloud market investigation (within 18 months of its 18 November 2025 opening) — a target, not a legal deadline.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-ec-dma-cloud-mi-2025" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "The date is derived, not published: IP/25/2717 says the final report 'will result' within 18 months of 18 November 2025, hence May 2027 at month precision. It is an administrative target, not a deadline in the Regulation; the report may propose updating the cloud obligations by delegated act (Arts. 12 and 49). requires_verification cleared on 2026-09-26 by the author's decision: the date and its status as a target both come from the Commission's own press release.", "last_verified": "2026-09-26" }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2027-09-12-application", "date": "2027-09-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [ "data-act:chapter-iv" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:data-holder", "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Chapter IV unfair-terms rules extend to pre-existing long-term B2B contracts concluded on or before 12 September 2025.", "required_action": "Review and remediate legacy long-term B2B contracts.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-data-act-retroactivity-open" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 50, sixth paragraph: Chapter IV applies from 12 September 2027 to contracts concluded on or before 12 September 2025 that are of indefinite duration or due to expire at least ten years from 11 January 2024. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32023R2854). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build. 14 Oct 2026: tagged with data-act:chapter-iv. Without a provision it was taken as the Data Act's general application date. Art. 50 re-read on EUR-Lex that day: 'Chapter IV shall apply from 12 September 2027 to contracts concluded on or before 12 September 2025 provided that they are: (a) of indefinite duration; or (b) due to expire at least 10 years from 11 January 2024.'", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2027-12-02-application", "date": "2027-12-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-6", "ai-act:art-9", "ai-act:art-25", "ai-act:art-27" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Annex III stand-alone high-risk systems become subject to the Chapter III obligations.", "required_action": "Complete conformity assessment, technical documentation, risk management, logging, human oversight and registration for Annex III systems.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": "Originally scheduled earlier; deferred by the AI Omnibus.", "claims": [ "clm-ai-act-delay-scope" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus", "src-ec-ai-omnibus-in-force" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Verified 27 Sep 2026 against Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (OJ L of 24.7.2026, CELEX 32026R1744, read the same day): Article 1, point (40)(b), replaces Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) — \"Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from\" \"2 December 2027 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III\". Articles 6, 9, 25 and 27 are in Chapter III Sections 1 to 3 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as published in the Official Journal (OJ L of 12.7.2024), read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R1689), so all four are linked here. Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-cra-2027-12-11-application", "date": "2027-12-11", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "cra", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:pde-manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing" ], "obligation": "The Regulation applies in full (Art. 71(2)): the main obligations on manufacturers, importers and distributors, and the reporting obligations of open-source software stewards under Article 24(3).", "required_action": "Complete conformity assessment for products with digital elements.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cra", "src-ec-cra-reporting" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 71(2), first subparagraph: 'This Regulation shall apply from 11 December 2027.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R2847). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. Earlier: Date stated by the brief; not confirmed against the consolidated text in this build. 14 Oct 2026: re-read Art. 71(2) on EUR-Lex (headings of Arts 13, 19, 20 and 24 checked the same day); the stewards' reporting date is also stated on the Commission's reporting page. Earlier text: 'Full application of the Cyber Resilience Act.'", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2028-08-02-application", "date": "2028-08-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-6", "ai-act:art-9", "ai-act:art-25", "ai-act:art-27" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing" ], "obligation": "Annex I product-embedded high-risk systems become subject to the Chapter III obligations.", "required_action": "Integrate AI Act conformity assessment into existing product-safety conformity procedures.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": "Originally 2 August 2027; deferred by the AI Omnibus.", "claims": [ "clm-ai-act-delay-scope" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus", "src-ec-ai-omnibus-in-force" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Verified 27 Sep 2026 against Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (OJ L of 24.7.2026, CELEX 32026R1744, read the same day): Article 1, point (40)(b), replaces Article 113, third paragraph, point (c) — \"Chapter III, Sections 1, 2, and 3, with the exception of Article 6(5), shall apply from\" \"2 August 2028 as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I\". Articles 6, 9, 25 and 27 are in Chapter III Sections 1 to 3 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as published in the Official Journal (OJ L of 12.7.2024), read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32024R1689), so all four are linked here. Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2030-08-02-application", "date": "2030-08-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:public-administration" ], "obligation": "Providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems intended to be used by public authorities, already on the market or in service, must comply with the AI Act by this date (Art. 111(2)).", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Art. 111(2) of the AI Act as replaced by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, Art. 1, point (39)(a): providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems intended to be used by public authorities 'shall take the necessary steps to comply ... by 2 August 2030'. Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32026R1744), replacing the unofficial explorer relied on until then. Earlier: Added on 2026-09-26 (audit T-29) from Art. 111(2) as amended, read from an unofficial explorer of the text, not the Official Journal. The Digital Omnibus changed the cut-off for 'already on the market' systems; the 2 August 2030 date is unchanged in both versions shown.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-2016-04-27-adoption", "date": "2016-04-27", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "gdpr", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32016R0679: the title reads \"of 27 April 2016\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 27 April 2016.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-2016-05-04-publication", "date": "2016-05-04", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "gdpr", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32016R0679: the Official Journal header is dated 4.5.2016 (OJ L 119/1). The recorded entry into force, 2016-05-24, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "date_precision": "precision:day", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:public-authority" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dga" ], "requires_verification": false, "last_verified": "2026-09-27", "id": "tl-dga-2022-06-23-entry-into-force", "date": "2022-06-23", "event_type": "event:entry-into-force", "instrument": "dga", "obligation": null, "verification_note": "Art. 38, first paragraph: entry into force on the twentieth day following publication (OJ L 152, 3.6.2022). Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R0868). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date." }, { "id": "tl-dma-2022-09-14-adoption", "date": "2022-09-14", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media", "sector:retail" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dma" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022R1925: the title reads \"of 14 September 2022\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 14 September 2022.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2022-10-12-publication", "date": "2022-10-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media", "sector:retail" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dma" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022R1925: the Official Journal header is dated 12.10.2022 (OJ L 265/1). The recorded entry into force, 2022-11-01, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dsa-2022-10-19-adoption", "date": "2022-10-19", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "dsa", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:intermediary" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dsa" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022R2065: the title reads \"of 19 October 2022\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 19 October 2022.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dsa-2022-10-27-publication", "date": "2022-10-27", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "dsa", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:intermediary" ], "sectors": [ "sector:media" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dsa" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022R2065: the Official Journal header is dated 27.10.2022 (OJ L 277/1). The recorded entry into force, 2022-11-16, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-nis2-2022-12-14-adoption", "date": "2022-12-14", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "nis2", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-nis2" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022L2555: the title reads \"of 14 December 2022\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 14 December 2022.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-nis2-2022-12-27-publication", "date": "2022-12-27", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "nis2", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-nis2" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022L2555: the Official Journal header is dated 27.12.2022 (OJ L 333/80). The recorded entry into force, 2023-01-16, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cer-2022-12-14-adoption", "date": "2022-12-14", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "cer", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cer" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022L2557: the title reads \"of 14 December 2022\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 14 December 2022.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cer-2022-12-27-publication", "date": "2022-12-27", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "cer", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cer" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022L2557: the Official Journal header is dated 27.12.2022 (OJ L 333/164). The recorded entry into force, 2023-01-16, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dora-2022-12-14-adoption", "date": "2022-12-14", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "dora", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:financial-entity" ], "sectors": [ "sector:banking", "sector:financial-market-infrastructure" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dora" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022R2554: the title reads \"of 14 December 2022\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 14 December 2022.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-dora-2022-12-27-publication", "date": "2022-12-27", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "dora", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:financial-entity" ], "sectors": [ "sector:banking", "sector:financial-market-infrastructure" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dora" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32022R2554: the Official Journal header is dated 27.12.2022 (OJ L 333/1). The recorded entry into force, 2023-01-16, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "date_precision": "precision:day", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:public-authority" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-dga" ], "requires_verification": false, "last_verified": "2026-09-27", "id": "tl-dga-2023-09-24-application", "date": "2023-09-24", "event_type": "event:application", "instrument": "dga", "obligation": "The Data Governance Act applies: rules on re-use of protected public-sector data, data intermediation services and data altruism.", "verification_note": "Art. 38, second paragraph: 'It shall apply from 24 September 2023.' Read on 27 Sep 2026 in the Official Journal text retrieved from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32022R0868). The Publications Office's metadata records the same date. The obligation line summarises the Regulation's subject matter (Art. 1(1)) in the site's words." }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2023-12-13-adoption", "date": "2023-12-13", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:data-holder", "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32023R2854: the title reads \"of 13 December 2023\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 13 December 2023.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-data-act-2023-12-22-publication", "date": "2023-12-22", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "data-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:data-holder", "actor:cloud-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-data-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32023R2854: the Official Journal header is dated 22.12.2023 (OJ L series, 2023/2854). The recorded entry into force, 2024-01-11, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2024-06-13-adoption", "date": "2024-06-13", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32024R1689: the title reads \"of 13 June 2024\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 13 June 2024.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2024-07-12-publication", "date": "2024-07-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-act" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32024R1689: the Official Journal header is dated 12.7.2024 (OJ L series, 2024/1689). The recorded entry into force, 2024-08-01, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cra-2024-10-23-adoption", "date": "2024-10-23", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "cra", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:pde-manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cra" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32024R2847: the title reads \"of 23 October 2024\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 23 October 2024.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-cra-2024-11-20-publication", "date": "2024-11-20", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "cra", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:pde-manufacturer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:manufacturing" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-cra" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32024R2847: the Official Journal header is dated 20.11.2024 (OJ L series, 2024/2847). The recorded entry into force, 2024-12-10, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-procedural-2025-11-26-adoption", "date": "2025-11-26", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "gdpr-procedural", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr-procedural" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32025R2518: the title reads \"of 26 November 2025\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 26 November 2025.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-gdpr-procedural-2025-12-12-publication", "date": "2025-12-12", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "gdpr-procedural", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:controller", "actor:processor" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-gdpr-procedural" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32025R2518: the Official Journal header is dated 12.12.2025 (OJ L series, 2025/2518). The recorded entry into force, 2026-01-01, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date.", "last_verified": "2026-09-27" }, { "id": "tl-ai-omnibus-2026-07-08-adoption", "date": "2026-07-08", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:adoption", "instrument": "ai-omnibus", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32026R1744: the title reads \"of 8 July 2026\" and the enacting terms end with the signature date 8 July 2026. Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-ai-omnibus-2026-07-24-publication", "date": "2026-07-24", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:publication", "instrument": "ai-omnibus", "provisions": [], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:ai-deployer" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": null, "required_action": null, "authority": [], "status": "occurred", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Official Journal text (English), retrieved that day from the Publications Office's Cellar by CELEX 32026R1744: the Official Journal header is dated 24.7.2026 (OJ L series, 2026/1744). The recorded entry into force, 2026-07-27, is consistent with the act's own entry-into-force clause counted from this date. Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-ai-act-2026-12-02-transition-end", "date": "2026-12-02", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "ai-act", "provisions": [ "ai-act:art-50" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:ai-provider", "actor:gpai-provider" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "End of a transitional period, not an application date. Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content that were placed on the market before 2 August 2026 must comply with Article 50(2) machine-readable marking by this date. For systems placed on the market from 2 August 2026, Article 50 already applies.", "required_action": "Bring synthetic-content-generating systems placed on the market before 2 August 2026 into line with Article 50(2) marking.", "authority": [ "nca-*" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-ai-omnibus", "src-hunton-ai-omnibus-2026", "src-nicfab-ai-omnibus-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Split out of tl-ai-act-2026-12-02-application on 27 Sep 2026 and verified against Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (the Digital Omnibus on AI), Official Journal text read on 27 Sep 2026 from the Publications Office's Cellar (CELEX 32026R1744): Article 1, point (39)(b), adds Article 111(4) to the AI Act — \"Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, that have been placed on the market before 2 August 2026 shall take the necessary steps in order to comply with Article 50(2) by 2 December 2026.\" Re-read 14 Oct 2026 against the Official Journal text of Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex (Art. 1, points (39)-(40); Art. 4); it agrees.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14", "introduced_by": "ai-omnibus" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2027-01-01-compliance-deadline", "date": "2027-01-01", "date_precision": "precision:month", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [ "dma:art-6" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "Google must start sharing anonymised search data with eligible search engines, including AI chatbots offering search, under the Article 6(11) specification decision of 16 July 2026.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-google-search-data-specification" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-google-dma-specification-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Added 14 Oct 2026 from the Commission press release IP/26/1634 of 16 July 2026, read that day. The Commission gives only the month; the date is stored as the first of that month at month precision. 'Google must start sharing search data with eligible search engine providers from January 2027.'", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-dma-2027-07-01-compliance-deadline", "date": "2027-07-01", "date_precision": "precision:month", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "dma", "provisions": [ "dma:art-6" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:gatekeeper" ], "sectors": [ "sector:digital-infrastructure" ], "obligation": "Android changes giving rival AI assistants access to features Google's own AI services use are due to reach users, under the Article 6(7) specification decision of 16 July 2026.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "ec" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-google-android-ai-specification" ], "sources": [ "src-ec-google-dma-specification-2026" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Added 14 Oct 2026 from the Commission press release IP/26/1634 of 16 July 2026, read that day. The Commission gives only the month; the date is stored as the first of that month at month precision. 'Users will start benefitting from the changes to Android as of July 2027.'", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-eidas2-2026-12-24-compliance-deadline", "date": "2026-12-24", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "eidas2", "provisions": [ "eidas2:art-5a" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:member-state" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Each Member State must provide at least one European Digital Identity Wallet (Art. 5a(1)). A deadline for Member States, not for businesses.", "required_action": null, "authority": [ "member-states" ], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-eidas2-wallets" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-eidas2", "src-eurlex-eudi-2024-2977", "src-eurlex-eudi-2024-2981" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Added 14 Oct 2026. The date is the site's arithmetic, read that day in the Official Journal texts: 24 months from 24 December 2024, when Implementing Regulations (EU) 2024/2977 (Art. 5a(23)) and 2024/2981 (Art. 5c(6)) entered into force. The provision sets no EU-level penalty for missing it, and none is recorded.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" }, { "id": "tl-eidas2-2027-12-24-compliance-deadline", "date": "2027-12-24", "date_precision": "precision:day", "event_type": "event:compliance-deadline", "instrument": "eidas2", "provisions": [ "eidas2:art-5f" ], "affected_actors": [ "actor:large-company", "actor:sme" ], "sectors": [ "sector:cross-sector" ], "obligation": "Private relying parties that Union or national law or a contract requires to use strong user authentication for online identification must also accept European Digital Identity Wallets, only at the user's voluntary request (Art. 5f(2)). Microenterprises and small enterprises are excluded.", "required_action": "Where strong user authentication is already required, be able to accept the wallet when a user chooses to use it.", "authority": [], "status": "scheduled", "supersedes": null, "claims": [ "clm-eidas2-private-acceptance" ], "sources": [ "src-eurlex-eidas2", "src-eurlex-eudi-2024-2977" ], "requires_verification": false, "verification_note": "Added 14 Oct 2026. The date is the site's arithmetic, read that day in the Official Journal texts: 36 months from 24 December 2024 (Art. 5f(2), 'no later than 36 months'). actor:sme is listed because medium-sized enterprises are covered; micro and small enterprises are not. No supervising authority is recorded because none was read for this duty.", "last_verified": "2026-10-14" } ] }